Tag: art

Fat Over Lean

One of the first things I do in the studio these mornings is touch a painting.

Not with a brush. With the back of a knuckle, lightly, on a corner where it will not matter if I am wrong. It is a small, slightly absurd ritual, like a cook pressing the top of a loaf, and most mornings the answer is the same. Not yet. The surface gives a little. It holds the faintest print of my skin. Somewhere under the skin of the paint, the oil is still doing its slow work with the air, and there is nothing I can do to hurry it.

So I put the kettle on instead, and relish my choice of first biscuit of the day.

For years I have painted in acrylic, and acrylic taught me to be quick. You lay a colour down, you make a cup of tea, and by the time it is half sipped, the layer is ready to be painted over, scraped, glazed, or buried. The paint keeps pace with your impatience. It almost encourages it. A whole painting can be wrestled with in an afternoon, and I have lost count of the afternoons I spent doing exactly that, forcing every decision into one sitting because the material cajoled me to.

Oil will not have it.

Over these recent weeks of working with oils, I have been learning that the paint keeps its own hours. The burnt umber is dry to the touch by the next morning, brisk as a neighbour who has already been out to the sheep and is now collecting the eggs from the chickens. The titanium white takes days. It hasn’t a rush in it. The alizarin crimson sulks for the best part of a fortnight. Ivory black is slower still, if you can believe it possible. Each pigment has a temperament, and the painting is only ever as ready as its slowest passage. I can scumble a lean grey over a sky on Monday and find, on Thursday, that it is still not willing to take the next layer.

There is a rule for this, one of the oldest in the trade: ‘Fat over lean’. The lower layers are kept thin, lean in oil, and each layer above carries a little more richness than the one beneath. Paint it the other way round, rich and slow-drying underneath, lean and quick on top, and the upper skin dries first, then cracks as the softer paint below continues to move. The rule is chemistry, but it reads like a moral. Begin plainly. Let the early work be thin and honest. Save the richness for later, when there is something solid underneath to hold it.

I keep thinking about that.

The shelf of half-finished things

Because the paint will not be rushed, I have stopped asking any single painting to carry the day as I often did when fumbling around with acrylics.

Instead there are two drying racks now (one suspended from the ceiling festooned with half a dozen sock hangers, of all things, each bedecked with twenty or more small paintings), and a shelf of many small things: half-A4 sheets of oil paper, a plethora of eight by eight inch cradle panels, a pile of boards in various sizes with nothing more than a toned ground on them. Each is at a different stage. One has its first lean blocking-in, the hill and the water and the sky reduced to three or four planes. Some have been sanded back after passages I did not believe, or to reveal something of what lay beneath. Some have glazes of Payne’s grey and yellow ochre drying over fields of ochre that went too warm. Many (more than I would like to admit to) are waiting for a decision I have not yet made.

Each morning I go along the shelf and the racks like someone checking the hens. This one is ready. This one is not. This one, I realise, I have been avoiding because I am frightened of spoiling it, and that is usually the one that needs me most. The process ends with my knuckles decorated in paint.

It is a different way of working, and I am slow to trust it. The old habit was to finish something, to arrive at an image in one push and feel the small hit of completion. The rotation gives me something quieter in exchange. When I come back to a painting after four or five days, I see it with eyes that have been elsewhere. The colour that seemed so certain on Monday looks timid by Friday. The awkward edge I fretted over has settled into the right kind of awkwardness. I am less its author, for a moment, and more its first viewer. Distance is not something I can manufacture on demand, but the drying time gives it to me for nothing.

If you are a painter who works quickly, and many of you reading this are (I was), I would recommend trying this for a month. Keep six or eight small pieces moving at once – indeed, more if you can bear it- and give yourself permission to do nothing to any of them on a given day. Let the paint tell you which one is ready. You may find, as I have, that the waiting is not empty. Something is going on in it.

Island time

None of this would have landed so deeply, I think, anywhere else.

North Uist has its own version of fat over lean. Things happen in their order, and the order is not yours. The ferry from Lochmaddy sails, or it does not, depending on a wind you can hear in the chimney long before the cancellation notice arrives on your phone. The parcel you were promised on Tuesday comes on Friday, or the Tuesday after. Maybe. The man who is going to look at the roof will come when the weather and his other jobs allow, and when he does come he will want a cup of tea and a proper conversation before he goes up the ladder, and he will be right to.

When we first arrived, this drove a part of me quietly mad. I had come from a life of schedules and next-day delivery, of the assumption that if you want something enough and pay for it promptly, it arrives. It took me most of this past year to notice that the island was not being inefficient. It was being honest. The sea is real here. The wind is real. Distance is real. Everything that comes to the island crosses water, and water has its own opinion about the matter. It was me who needed to change. To adopt this new rhythm. And I find now it really suits me.

There is a Gaelic word for patience, foighidinn. I am still learning to say it properly, and I suspect I am still learning what it means. Currently, it sounds more like I am clearing my throat than speaking like a fluent native. It does not feel, here, like the brittle patience of someone drumming their fingers in a queue. It is closer to the patience of a crofter waiting for the ground to dry before it can be worked, or of anyone who has lived long enough beside the tide to stop arguing with it.

Out at Vally, you cross the strand when the sea has gone out, not before. Walk it at the wrong hour, and the sand is a sheet of moving water, and the island beyond it might as well be in Norway. Walk it at the right hour, and there it is: a broad, ribbed floor of wet sand, pools holding fragments of sky, the light lying flat and silver across the whole of it, and Eddie running ahead in wide, delighted loops as though the sea had drawn back purely for him. The same place, entirely changed, depending only on whether you were willing to wait.

I think about that walk a great deal when I am standing in front of a painting that is not yet dry.

October

It is October now, and the island is changing gear.

The light comes in lower each week, longer and more sideways, raking across the machair so that every tussock casts a small shadow and the ground looks combed. The colours are draining towards the palette I have been trying to mix all month: wet bronze in the grasses, a bruised violet on the hills towards Eaval, lochans gone to pewter under heavy cloud, then, for ten minutes, a shaft of sun that turns everything to brass and is gone before I can lift the camera. The geese are coming in. I hear them before I see them, a ragged conversation overhead, and then the long uneven lines of them drawn across a grey sky like something written in a hurry.

Eddie and I walk most mornings, whatever the weather is doing. He does not care about the light. He cares about the smell of whatever has crossed the track in the night, and about the precise point at which the walk becomes a run. I have come to rely on him for this. He has no interest in whether I feel productive. He wants to go out, and so we go, and very often the day’s first useful thought arrives somewhere between the second gate and the shore, when I have stopped trying to have one.

The weather here does not care about your plans either. You can set out under a clean sky and be walking home inside a squall of horizontal rain twenty minutes later, hood up, glasses useless, the world reduced to a grey blur and the sound of water on fabric. Then it passes. It always passes. And what comes after, that rinsed, glittering clarity, with every fence post sharp and the sea suddenly a colour you have no name for, is only available to those who were willing to stand in the rain first.

The camera, slowed

I have been trying to carry this into my photography, and it has been harder than I expected.

The camera is a machine built for impatience. It was invented, in a sense, to stop time, to grab the instant before it goes. And the digital camera has made that grabbing nearly free. I can make three hundred frames on a morning walk and look at none of them properly. For years, if I am honest, that is how I often worked: shoot widely, hope generously, and sort it out later at the screen.

So I have been trying a few small disciplines.

The first is to go back to the same places. Not new places, not the dramatic places, but the same stretch of shore, the same lochan, the same fence line running into the bog, again and again across the weeks. The first visits produce the obvious pictures, the ones the place offers to anyone. It is only on the fifth or sixth return, when I have stopped expecting anything, that the place starts to offer something less obvious: a particular grey that only happens when the cloud is at a certain height, a rhythm in the reeds that only shows itself when the wind comes from the west, a way the water and sky dissolve into each other on still afternoons that I would never have seen had I not been bored enough to keep standing there.

The second is to make fewer frames. When I am working with camera movement or multiple exposures, it is easy to treat each frame as a lottery ticket. Lately I have been trying to make each one count, to wait until the light, the gesture, and my own attention line up, and only then press the shutter. Some mornings I come home with a dozen frames. Some mornings I come home with none, and that has turned out to be fine. The walk was not wasted. The looking still happened.

The third, and hardest, is to leave the images alone. I have started letting a week or more go by before I edit anything. It is astonishing how different a photograph looks after seven days. The one I was sure was the picture of the morning often turns out to be a pleasant echo of something I have seen before. The one I nearly deleted, the awkward, overexposed thing with the horizon in the wrong place, sometimes turns out to be the only frame with any life in it. The excitement of the moment is a poor judge. Distance, again, is the better one, and the only way to get it is to wait.

It is the knuckle on the painting all over again. Not yet. Not yet. Now.

Lean first drafts

Writing has been slower to learn the lesson, because writing is the place where my impatience hides best.

I am working on a book, as some of you know (a pipe dream, I think, but I wrestle with the words nonetheless), and the temptation with a book is to try to write the finished sentence the first time: rich, weighty, every clause loaded with meaning. It does not work. Or rather, it works for a paragraph, and then the whole thing seizes up under its own importance. Those sentences are the fat laid down too early. They look wonderful wet, and then they crack.

So I am trying to write lean. The first draft of a chapter now is thin, plain, almost embarrassing: what I saw, what I think it means, what I am not sure about. No flourishes. No attempt to sound like a writer. Then I leave it. A week, a fortnight sometimes. When I return, there is something solid to build on, and the richer the layers, the image, the cadence, the right word, can go on top without sliding off. This post began that way: a few notes in pencil at the kitchen table, about knuckles and drying times and the ferry, left to sit until I could see what they were trying to be.

Poems are different. They come when they come, often on the walk, often in fragments that make no sense until I have carried them around for a while. A phrase about the sand at Vallay has been in my notebook for three weeks now. It has not yet found the rest of itself. I have learnt not to force it. If it is a real line, it will still be there. If it is not, it will quietly fall away, and that is a kind of editing too.

What the work yields

The deepest version of this, and the one I am least good at, has to do with expectation.

I have spent a long time measuring creative days by their yield. How many paintings finished. How many photographs worth keeping. How many words. How many people read the post, liked the image, came to the workshop. Some of that counting is necessary, because I make my living from this. But most of it, I have come to suspect, is just impatience dressed up as diligence. It is a way of demanding that the day justify itself before it has finished.

The garden has been trying to tell me otherwise all year. Anyone who grows vegetables on an island in the Atlantic learns quickly that the harvest is not a reward for effort. It is a negotiation with wind, salt, soil, slugs, and a growing season that arrives late and leaves early. You do the work, and then you wait, and some years the waiting is generous, and some years it is not. What you cannot do is stand over the bed and demand the carrots hurry up.

The paintings are the same. Many of the small pieces on that shelf will not become anything I would show anyone. Some will be scraped back to the ground and begun again. A few, perhaps, will become the quiet foundations of better paintings I cannot yet see. Their yield is not in them. It is in what they are teaching my hand, my eye, and my judgement, slowly, layer by layer, in a way no single afternoon could. Even a fully dry oil painting is not truly finished. The paint goes on curing underneath for months, sometimes for a year or more, before it is ready to be varnished. There is always something still happening below the surface.

I find that strangely consoling. It suggests that the work of a day does not end when the day does. That a morning in front of a stubborn painting, or a walk that produced no photographs, or a page of writing I will eventually cut, may still be curing somewhere, hardening into something I will one day stand on.

Evening

The light goes early now. By late afternoon the studio window holds a long band of pale lemon over the hill, fading through grey into the first blue of evening, and the paintings on the shelf lose their colour one by one; the warm ones last.

Before I switch off the lamp, I touch the corner of the painting again. The burnt umber passage is dry. The white is still soft. The alizarin is sulking, as expected.

Tomorrow, perhaps.

Eddie is at the door, making his views known about supper. The kettle is going on again. Outside, the wind has dropped, and over towards the sound the sea is doing what it does twice a day, every day, without hurry and without fail: going out, coming back, going out again.

There is time. That is the thing the island keeps telling me, and the paint keeps telling me, and I am, very slowly, beginning to believe it.

Announcing a New Book Project and Exhibition


 
I am delighted (and very apprehensive) to announce that I will be publishing the first book of my work in early 2019, with the help and support of my very good friend Greg at Kozu books. We will making pre-orders available on the 1st of December. I have plans for some very special editions for collectors, along with more basic editions for those wanting just the book.

In conjunction with this I am also announcing today that I will be holding my first major solo exhibition in London. This will be at the beautiful Menier Gallery close to Tate Modern and The Shard running from the 17th to the 22nd June 2019. Apart from being a perfect space to exhibit, I chose this location because 100% of the profits of the gallery go to support the Paintings in Hospitals charity, which does excellent work in helping both patients and staff in many ways through artistic growth and expression.

The title of the book and exhibition is ‘Abstract Mindedness’. I have chosen this to tie in with the project it will be featuring. As many of you know I experienced a nervous breakdown in early 2018 and am still only partly recovered. I decided some months ago to see how the illness affected my work and so set about a project which will last 12 months, from around the time of the breakdown until just before publication. It will also include some of the words I am writing to accompany the images through the year. It might sound like a bleak subject for a project and you might expect all of the work to be dark and morose – but I am interested already that, despite what you might think, I am not necessarily making gloomy images when I am deeply depressed and sunny cheerful images when I feel brighter. Such stereotypical results are not coming through – which ties in with this not being the stereotypical illness that many people perceive it to be.

I am half way through the project. Some of the work is selected but much has yet to be made and it is both exciting and little atychiphobic to think of this (yes, I had to look that up). Most exhibitions and books are announced when the work is made – the images sure and definite. I hope what I do between now and the end is worthy. If not, I am in big trouble.

I also wanted to mark a year on from the breakdown and help others suffering similarly, especially young people coping with mental illness, and so 100% of the profits from the book and the exhibition will be going to support the Young Minds charity.

In addition to this, in an effort to raise more money for them, and to mark the fact I have lost over six stone in weight (and hope to have lost more by next spring), I am going to do a sponsored walk up Snowdon in North Wales. I thought, due to my weight and health I would never see the top of a mountain again, but now I have the chance. So on 30th April 2019, I will be making my big ascent. If you would like to join me, you are most welcome, especially if you have donated to Young Minds via the Just Giving page I have set up which sends the money directly to the charity. If you are a tax payer and tick the Gift Aid box, the government will add another 20% to whatever you give at no cost to you – which would be really great. You can find my Just Giving page HERE. I would like to thank all of you who sponsor me in advance. I love you forever and really appreciate it.

A final plea, (and I am being a bit cheeky with this), but I want as much money to go to the charity as possible and I have my usual reticence about my work selling. The hire of the London gallery is rather expensive so it would be wonderful if any companies or individuals might like to sponsor the show as a way of reducing the outlay – either by providing products or by a small donation. Anything at all would be much appreciated and help me towards my goals, but I will cover anything that I can’t raise. If you would, please EMAIL ME. I also would also really appreciate it if you could share and retweet my posts about the book, exhibition and walk – I will try not to make them too frequent or repetitive – but it is shares and retweets rather than likes which are most helpful to a cause like this – again, I will notice every one and love you always. I may also be on the prowl for help with invigilators, waiters and waitresses on the private view evening (to which you are all invited, naturally) and so on.

The private view will be on Tuesday 18th between 6 and 8pm’ish. There will, naturally, be sustenance and liquid refreshment for hungry and thirsty photographers and art lovers. More of which later.

The spring of 2019 is going to be a important for me in hopefully completing these projects, helping to raise awareness of the issues of mental health, helping others with mental health problems and perhaps giving me an opportunity to move further away from the worst effects this illness has had on me. It is giving me a focus at least. I already have many people who have been quietly supporting and helping me confidentially with the early stage planning. I couldn’t have got to even this point without them. Greg at Kozu books has been supportive, patient and a driving force behind the book. He is going to allow me to blog about the whole process of making the book, in case you are interested. Maria and Chris at Tan-y-Foel in Betws-y-Coed, quite simply the finest bed and breakfast in North Wales (don’t stay anywhere else please – it is a haven of peace, with the added bonus of Pip, the loveliest of dogs, and the ‘loo with a view’) – they have been so kind and helpful with the early planning for the ‘Big Walk’. My very best of friends, Terry, Valda & Bill, who have stuck with me when I have been at my lowest, bleakest worst. Who have listened, cajoled, encouraged (and dragged) me through this awful year. I am forever indebted to them and will never be able to repay them. And finally Chris Friel, who has, despite his own tragedies, been a good friend and empathetic ear throughout the darkness – his suffering makes mine pale into absolute insignificance and yet he still understands, offers support and friendship.

I am in debt to them all.

The Pool by Iain Sarjeant

The Pool by Iain Sergeant

From the first time I heard that Iains series, The Pool, was to be published by Triplekite, I was excited. I have followed Iains work for a few years now and The Pool series has become a favorite of mine.

I first came across the work on Iains website a year or two ago and was instantly entranced by its delicate beauty and simplicity. Iain is a full time professional photographer working out of Strathpeffer in Scotland. His work is often characterised by its keen observational quality. Iain is a man who walks around with his eyes wide open and seems to see things where many do not.

Is Pinterest of Value to Photographers?

pinterest

I have a confession to make. When I first heard of Pinterest I dismissed it quickly as irrelevant. It seemed to me to be a hangout for young women with boards entitled “My Perfect Wedding”, “Cute Kittens” and such things. Boards full of images of people too perfect to exist having weddings that would never happen and then live in houses just to perfect for real people. I left within minutes of logging in.
 

Cute Kittens

Let the nightmare begin. There are a LOT of cute kittens (and puppies) on Pinterest, but you don't have to look at them if you don't want to


 
That was a couple of years ago. Then, a week or so ago, I can’t remember why, I had occasion to visit the site again. This time I stayed.

Why the change?

This time I thought it through and explored a bit deeper. Certainly, the site is populated primarily by women. 80% of ‘pinners’ are women. Nothing wrong in that, obviously. It’s just that for me, as a man, the kind of things the majority of the ladies were devoting boards to were of no interest to me. As much as I love cute puppies and recipes for homemade eye makeup remover, I wasn’t really looking for that kind of thing. It is this ‘noise’ that had put me off so,quickly on my first visit.

This time, however, I took a deep breath and typed in a search for, imaginatively, “landscape photography”. The results were interesting. Yes, lots of over saturated cliched images, but also I soon found boards created by discerning pinners full of stunning work.
 

Mono photography

But there is also a lot of really good photography to suit any taste and from all genres withn Pinterest. Of course, you can also introduce images from all over the Internet which appeal to you onto your own boards too, to elevate and inform other users 🙂


 
Spurred on, I searched for creative black and white images. The same resuLt. What really impressed me was that much of what I was finding was from older photographers. By older, I mean photographers working a hundred, fifty or twenty five years ago. The great names like Adams, Sudek, Stieglitz, Rowel, Weston, Maier and so on. You don’t find these on Flickr.

Also there are photographers whose work I have not found through any other channels. I was soon hooked, created my own account and was feverishly creating my own collections.

So how does Pinterest work? The idea is simple. Imagine a pin board on your studio wall on which you pin snippets of information and pictures to inspire you or to help you with a project. In Pinterest you can create as many such virtual boards as you wish. These boards can be public or secret.
 

Pinterest Board screenshot

This is a partial screenshot of one of my Pinterest Boards - this one for images of colour landscape photographs


 
You can then search within the Pinterest site on the public boards of others and re-pin things which you find interesting or inspiring onto your boards. The origin of these images or items originally is pages on the Internet. The item always retains its link back to the original source page, no matter how many times it is re-pinned. You can go to the source page by double clicking the item. This is really useful, as when you find an image by a new photographer or artist you like you can then leave Pinterest and go and explore their own website.
 
Pinterest Boards

My home page of pin boards. Each board is for images on a different subject, so i can keep my images organised.


 
You can also introduce new items into the Pinterest site onto your boards by pinning them yourself when you find something on a website you wish to pin to one of your boards. In fact, this is something that more pinners need to do. Around 80% of pinning is ‘re-pinning’ of images from the boards of others, so you do begin to see the same images appearing in searches. More members need to search out new material from the web and pin it to their boards for others to discover. This keeps the site fresh and, if you are prepared to do this, you will quickly find lots of pinners will start to follow your boards as they offer something fresh and new. I have only been active for a few days and already have close to fifty people following my boards.
 
Pin Boards Closeup

A close up image of some of my pin board icons


 
An interesting side note that I have noticed is that Pinterest has started to drive low volumes of new traffic to my website since I started actively using it. I am guessing this is coming from people who are seeing my images on boards and following them back to their source on my website. It may also come from people checking out my profile on the site and clicking my website link. Don’t get me wrong, the volumes are small at the moment, but noticeable, and growing. I am not recommending using Pinterest as you would other forms of social media to drive traffic to your website or blog. That wouldn’t be an efficient use of your time if it was your sole purpose in doing it. However, I am pleasantly surprised by the effect already and see it as a knock on benefit.

There are also some serious concerns about copyright, which as artists and photographers should concern us. It is up to each user to decide on this issue and if you want to read an article on it you will find one here.

You can follow individual boards of others if you like what they pin and this allows you to see when they add new things to that board in case you wish to pin it to one of your boards (likewise people can follow your boards if they like them). Or you can follow an individual and see everything they pin to all of their boards.

You can also create boards of your own images or pin your own images into your boards and they may get re-pinned by others who like them.
 

Pinning widget

Here is an example of pinning an image from an external website, in this case my own, using the widget you can get from the Pinterest site for your browser. When you are on a web page with an image you wish to pin, just click the "Pin It" button and this dialogue opens (it also allows you to choose which image if several images are on the page), you can add notes and select which of your boards you wish to add it to and then just pin it when done.


 
I use the site extensively now to collate inspiration for my work. Not only in photography, but I have also found myself researching art as well and learning valuable lessons from it.

I have also found interesting Photoshop tips and have a board to collate ideas for remodelling my photographic office and studio here a home. My wife has fallen in love with Pinterest and is collecting ideas about make up, cleaning solutions, decorating tips, craft making ideas, gardening – the scope is endless. Where I thought it would be a location just for organising my inspirational images, it is fast becoming a location to collate visual information for all sorts of projects and ideas. Some boards are public, others are private. Many designers use boards for design ideas, graphic designers use them to collate new fonts collections or colour themes, gardeners use them for plant and garden layout ideas – the uses are endless. If you search for ideas on the site you will soon find some very, very clever people who have ingenious solutions to problems, people who have ways of recycling items for amazing uses and who seem able to come up with things I would never dream of.

In the screen shot below I typed in “Recycle Pallets” – thousands of ideas came up, these are just a tiny, tiny fraction – just try it – click here
 

Recycle Pallets

Some pallet recycling ideas


 
I would encourage you to have a look. Why not take a browse at some of my boards and see what you think. I would be interested in hearing your views. You can find my boards here – http://pinterest.com/dougchinnery/ Why not sign up and make a start by following me 🙂